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I have a request to perform a survey for a conservation area excluding a house. A subdivision for a parcel to exclude the house would make a formal separation of the house parcel from any restrictions that are made for the remaining land is to be conserved.
In one way I have seen this done, the surveyor simply records the perimeter of the house parcel to be separated and makes note that the remaining conservation land meets or exceeds current zoning bylaws. The purpose of this approach obviously saves the client a lot of money.
In this particular case the client deed is somewhat vague and already contains many (more than twenty) exceptions, or parcels subdivided by deed. So the deed is written to describe the original parcel, excepting this, excepting that, and so on.
I may not get accepted to do this project because I propose to survey the entire parcel, to find where all the little carved out parcels went, make an excluded parcel for the house, and define the perimeter and area to be conservation land. Any other way will cause confusion and may result in damage to the neighboring parcels, especially if there is planned forest harvesting or agriculture on the conservation land.
In general I do not agree with a survey that merely makes a statement that the land remaining does not violate zoning bylaws. I can’t just wave my hand and tell you that. After all this time the land needs to be surveyed.
Historic boundaries and conservation efforts.
Is the client asking to create a new lot line (ANR or Def. Subdivision)? Or are they asking you to draw a Conservation Restriction (Easement) Plan?
Either way, I agree with you. A proper perimeter survey is needed.
It's going to be a state specific thing. In Oregon you would have to go through a land use review (ie/subdivision platting), as any of those other exceptions would have had to (if they were done after 1973). Which means you wouldn't likely have to deal with such a convoluted deed description.
@peter-lothian it's an ANR (approval not required under the subdivision control law). There is a house on a fifty acre parcel. The plan is to exclude the house from the remaining land and make that a conservation area.
Historic boundaries and conservation efforts.
@norman-oklahoma it was 1953 in Massachusetts, however this land is a very old family estate. There was a time when boundaries made by deeds were understood by the parties making the conveyance. I don't think they gave thought to how confusing that might become as generations pass.
Historic boundaries and conservation efforts.
Would they have to have a survey done in order to declare the entire parcel subject to the conservation restrictions? If not then they only need to define the area not subject to the conservation restrictions. If the deed with all of its exceptions was satisfactory to transfer the land in the last sale, then it is also satisfactory to define the conservation area. The only need left is to define the area not subject to the conservation, i.e. some area that includes the house in this instance.
While I agree that the whole parcel should be surveyed and resolved, and will no doubt need to be someday, it seems to me that a 21st exception to the parent parcel doesn't materially increase the degree of complexity. One former boss would say "We are not here to solve the world's problems". We recommend our best solutions, we try not to make things worse, but if the client won't pay for it we can't force them to do the right thing.
@lurker if they had one deed that described the parcel intended to be conserved then a survey would not be necessary. Currently there is a house on the parcel and that needs to be excluded. Beside that the deed describes land on both sides of the road which was once contiguous until the road was dedicated. With the road going through it and the parcels that were deeded out it is just one big mess.
Historic boundaries and conservation efforts.
@norman-oklahoma that is correct. I advised them that if they wanted to just have a survey that shows a parcel for the building they can possibly find someone else to do that.
Historic boundaries and conservation efforts.
I get what you are saying, but if you do the little job for them you will be the first one they call when they need the big job done. Maybe. Then again, maybe they are just shopping for the bottom feeding lowest cost provider. I guess that you just have to make a judgement call on which it is.
I did one several years ago and surveyed just the house and the access to it. I don’t see anything wrong with that. No approval needed in rural area it was at. If it’s a conservation easement like most of them I’m familiar with nothing can happen on the land again, no logging or much else.
@david-livingstone it can be used for timber harvesting provided a forester is employed to make the plan. Loggers will be involved but not in control. The plan will allow for proper forest succession so trees that are "high grade" must remain. I also think that is why the boundary of the conservation land is important.
Historic boundaries and conservation efforts.