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According to Wikipedia, the definition of Precision Agriculture is:
Precision agriculture (PA), satellite farming or site specific crop management (SSCM) is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter and intra-field variability in crops. The goal of precision agriculture research is to define a decision support system (DSS) for whole farm management with the goal of optimizing returns on inputs while preserving resources.
The practice of precision agriculture has been enabled by the advent of GPS and GNSS. The farmer's and/or researcher's ability to locate their precise position in a field allows for the creation of maps of the spatial variability of as many variables as can be measured (e.g. crop yield, terrain features/topography, organic matter content, moisture levels, nitrogen levels, pH, EC, Mg, K, and others). Similar data is collected by sensor arrays mounted on GPS-equipped combine harvesters.
Precision agriculture has also been enabled by unmanned aerial vehicles. These drones are capable of capturing imagery and providing additional geographical references such as elevation, which allows software to perform map algebra functions to build precise topography maps. These topographic maps can be used to correlate crop health with topography, the results of which can be used to optimize crop inputs such as water, fertilizer or chemicals such as herbicides and growth regulators through variable rate applications.
Source: Wikipedia
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I thought precision agriculture was being able to shoot deer from a moving tractor.
Precision agriculture involves numerous functions being performed per mapping of some sort defining your precise location at any given moment.?ÿ With the proper information acquired in advance, it is now possible to spread differing amounts of a product (herbicide, fertilizer, etc.) to the differing needs across a field.?ÿ Robotic tractors following GPS-determined paths will appear soon at a commercial level.?ÿ A common system on tractors and combines sets the limits of a field by making a pass around the outside, then allows the operator to focus on speed, header height and similar issues while the steering is automatic.
The extent of my precision agriculture equipment is an old SPS780 rover mounted on the hood of my tractor, connected to a 15 year old light bar, which is connected to a steering wheel controller that basically turns the wheel for me so I can watch other stuff, all getting rtk corrections from an old SPS base set up on one of my grain bins.?ÿ Allows me to plant on the same lines year after year, by offsetting the drawbar hitch 7.5" every other year.?ÿ Today I was running the neighbors fairly new combine for him shelling wheat while it was mapping yield data on the fly.?ÿ A couple of years ago I stopped by another neighbor's place when I saw him and the John Deere mechanic climbing over his $300,000 rig.?ÿ He said they had been down for 3 days working on the yield monitor.?ÿ I said "you do know you can shell corn without that", but he has all his fertilizer and chemicals applied based on his yield maps, so for him that wasn't an option.