@on_point The disputed area, around the boundary line, is a very steep cliff. In the early 1900s our property was a cattle farm. The owners built a wire fence inside the property, not on the actual line, for convenience and the safety of the cattle. 25 years ago the owner of the neighboring property wanted to log his property. The easiest way to get his logs off was through our property. We gave him permission to build a skidder trail through our land to get up the cliff to his land so he could get his timber off. He later sold the property. The person who purchased the land used it only for hunting and we became friends with him. Apparently he believed the remains of that old fence was the property line, although we never discussed it. He since sold the property to the current owner who immediately wanted to log the land using the old skidder trail.
That's when all the "fun" began.
We gave the new owner permission (via a written temporary ROW) to use the skidder trail for access but he wanted permanent access to his property through our land. We tried to reason with him, showing him our deed, etc. Finally he said he was told the broken down meandering fence was the property line and would use it unless we could "prove him wrong".
We hired our surveyor who used the deed description (which was very specific with compass bearings, etc) to determine the line. That particular line was surveyed twice before in the past (once in 1970 and once in 1986) and all previous surveys showed the line as straight. Even after this survey our new neighbor insisted the "fence" was the property boundary and the skidder trail was on his land. He hired a surveyor and showed him the fence (we actually saw the owner with the surveyor showing him the pieces of wire left in some trees). The surveyor did not use our deed description, any of the previous surveys or our survey as a reference in his survey (according to subpoened documents). He said "long standing occupation" proved the fence was the agreed upon boundary between the properties.
We finally filed the lawsuit to settle the matter since our neighbor kept insisting he was going to take possession of the disputed piece. He even brought in an excavator and bulldozer to clear the land. Our lawyer suggested we put surveillance cameras up to monitor activity so we had evidence to show the court of him ripping out trees, clearing land, etc. A court ordered restraining order was needed to stop him from continuing.
Our neighbor did not hire a lawyer and did not call his surveyor as a witness. The court only had our surveyor and an abstractor to bring evidence of the property line. Since there was no expert witness to support the defendant's position, and a lot of evidence supporting ours, the judge ruled in our favor.
The period for appeal has past so I don't think it would go to court again.
@cflips Everything may have been done quite properly, but sounds a bit strange. If you want someone to take a look at it:
https://www.nysapls.org/general/custom.asp?page=EthicProcedures
Monument Legislation Signed into Law in New York in 2005
Destruction of Survey Monument Legislation
The court adjudicated the boundary in question with respect to the two surveys presented. The "losing" pins are not boundary markers.
This "legislation" is another great example of associations and "committees" f@cking things up. That is some of the worst language they could have used, and now they are stuck with that garbage.
At no point does any surveyor have any legal interest (property) in the monuments they set. Not only that, unless every "boundary marker" was set prior to the enacted legislation, any surveyor trying to reestablish boundaries is guilty of civil fine, xxx, whatever. Which is dumb in and of itself because crimes are misdemeanors or felonies. This is written like a bad traffic ordinance violation.
Monument Legislation Signed into Law in New York in 2005
Destruction of Survey Monument Legislation
That law lost all its teeth when this phrase was added in at the last moment
" in which he or she has no legal interest,"
as most of the pins puled are by the adjoiners
@jim-frame What if he never set a pin. Just testified to his opinion and the Judge agreed with him. Who pays for the Certificate of Survey and the survey to set the pin? If he found significant error in the Deed isn't he required to file a Certificate of Survey? Could end up a pretty expensive survey if its in a subdivision and changes the deeds of several lots.
@cflips Yep, if it's on your neighbors property per the court decision, then you can't go over there and remove it. Just makes sense.
@cflips Yep, if it's on your neighbors property per the court decision, then you can't go over there and remove it. Just makes sense.
According to the court decision our survey is accurate and the other one was not. Both surveyors set a corner pin. The inaccurate survey pin is on our property. Our neighbor was trying to claim a part of our land. So this pin, deemed not a factual monument according to the court, we see as only a source of potential confusion in the future. So, because we do have legal interest in the property and this pin is an "intruder", we want it gone. We can't get a straight answer from our lawyer or our surveyor on this matter.
I tend to think that if you, and your survey prevailed in court, that you may use/enjoy your land un-encumbered.
Build your garage, barn, flower bed, pond, driveway etc.
If your adjoiners appeal, AND prevail on appeal, then you may have to pay to have the pin put back.
Was it a landslide, easy win, or a tortious drawn out affair?
If the fight is over, you won, then pull it, frame it, and hang it in your living room.
And, put a plaque of remembrance out there, till you get ready to build your whatever.....
Do what you like. Your land.
N
Just for the record, New York is a non-recording state
Licensed Land Surveyor
Finger Lakes Region, Upstate New York
If the fight is over, you won, then pull it, frame it, and hang it in your living room.
somewhere where the neighbor can see it every day.
@nate-the-surveyor It was a slam dunk, landslide, easy win. Our surveyor had 2 previous surveys of our land that matched his survey, he had our very detailed deed description of the line, and he testified to his field work under oath in court. The other surveyor did not use any of the prior surveys and the deed description of our neighbor's land is vague (it was a remainder deed established in the 1970s) - nor was he brought in to testify. Our line was established in the 1800's and had not changed since - so testified an expert abstrator. The period for appeal is long past.
@skeeter1996 I'm in California, which is a mandatory recording state under pretty much any situation that involves a dispute, so "what if he never set the pin" isn't something we have to worry much about here.
A pin could end up there again someday. After all, another surveyor might come to the same solution and set it there again.
Working in a PLSS State, a pin set it is frequently common to four properties. A jundge can rule on the two opposing arguments. The other two property owners are not necessarily bound by that judgement. Weird. Surveying has few absolute answers.
Pull the pin.
Not enough info to give a definitive answer.
1. Trial court judgements on boundary matters are often little better than coin flips as it seems to be an area of the law few judges and lawyers really understand. They often come down to which attorney and/or expert witness was a more polished speaker, or even the personalities of those in the courtroom.
2. One survey matches the deed, the other based on a fence. That can mean a whole lot of different things. Often, when someone says "based on the deed", they mean that a math & measurement exercise was done whereby a geometric figure based on dimensions recited in a deed was placed on the ground with little to no regard toward physical evidence of the actual location of the original boundary locations.
Quite often, the dimensions come from some ground measurements made by unknown parties exercising and unknown amount of skill and care at some unknown time in the distant past. Taking those measurements as exact quantities that should control boundary locations is usually not the correct course of action.
A properly conducted boundary survey identifies the boundaries in locations where the preponderance of evidence indicates they were most likely originally established on the ground, which rarely agrees precisely with record dimensions, particularly dimensions created by unknown parties in the distant past.
If the boundary lines were originally created many, many years ago, old improvements such as fences are often the best evidence of original locations. The key to that is gathering info on when the fence was built, who built it, why was it placed where it is, did it replace an older fence and if so, whether it's in the same location as the older fence.
A survey that appears to reflect deed dimensions rather poorly but fits reasonably verified original boundary placement does follow the deed, making allowances for poor measurements of the original boundaries and used in a deed. Conversely, a survey that appears to match deed dimensions well but fails to utilize existing verifiable physical evidence of the original boundary locations actually does not follow the deed.
Then again, there are some surveyors who would accept a fence location without investigating any of those questions while ignoring other definite deed elements. If the fence can't be shown to be more likely than not along the original location of the boundary, then the survey utilizing the fence can't be said to be following the deed. In some instances, so little evidence is left of original boundary locations that the surveyor is left with just deed dimensions.
There are a great many scenarios by which a fence might be critical evidence and a great many in which it's just a fence.
My advice would be to wait at least until the window for an appeal to be filed has passed. If your surveyor has filed a map and documented the relationship of corner monuments he did not accept relative to the points he did accept or did set, then after the dust has settled, remove the other iron(s). If you remove them then end up losing on appeal, you may find yourself paying a surveyor to replace them.
At what point is "enough, enough"?
"IF" this case went up on appeal, the chances are very slim that it would be overturned by evidence or facts.
Trial courts are the defacto experts in evidence, testimony, facts, and application of the law.
Not sure what objections were raised that may be cause for appeal, but at some point, it must end.
I see your recommendation, and the "after the appeal window" is a fine standard to respect.
However, the troubling aspect is that you are second guessing: 2 surveyors (one of which will be wrong), a judge, and the legal process.
Cautious is one thing, but I wonder if you trust the courts in legal matters with respect to real property?
And maybe an attorney had a bad showing in court. But them's is the breaks.
I would argue that the judge and their staff have a better chance of getting it right than an average attorney (legal assistants) that may/may not have good real property experience, because the clerks for the judge aren't "on the clock" like a hired attorney.
Didn't say it would be overturned, or even that it's likely to be overturned. Unless there is clear error in how the trial court handled the evidence, the appeals court will take the conclusions of fact as they come from the trial court.
We know nothing about the trial other than 1 survey was accepted and one wasn't. We know nothing of the surveys other than the trial court accepted the one that "followed the deed" and rejected the one that accepted a fence.
I'm not second guessing the surveys because we don't know enough about them to second guess. Don't know what each of the surveyors testified to. Don't know if the judge disallowed any testimony as to particular facts or conclusions by either of the experts. Don't know how the judge applied the law.
Cases being overturned or remanded for further consideration of particular facts is not a rare thing. The odds of being affirmed, knowing virtually nothing of the case itself are better than even but the odds of being fully or partially overturned are quite a bit better than "very slim" based on cases I've reviewed. Pulling irons before the appeals run out can cause problems for the party doing the pulling if part or all of the ruling doesn't go their way.
IMO, enough is enough when all appeal options run out or the initial appeal window closes without the other party having filed (typically 6 months). I think that to be prudent.
After that, I say get rid of the extraneous iron(s) to avoid future confusion.