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Client wants a survey of inside of lift core. How?

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akeane
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I work in high rise construction and part of the job is to survey the lift core and give an asbuilt. Pretty simple; setup and DR the core with 2 faces after the jump, and send them a asbuilt of how many mm from design they need to adjust.

Now i have formworkers who are asking for a survey of inside the lift core, and are saying theyve definitely had it done before. Sounds like more formworkers who don't know how to use a tape measure to me ???? 

The only possible methods i can think of is:

  • setup at base of lift and DR every wall at every level (poor accuracy, worse as the angle gets even steeper)
  • setup at base of the lift, and with a long pole press a prism against the wall, and offset the distance in the office (not sure how youd get access for this?)
  • setup at each level and shoot through the doorway picking up the walls visible, and shooting in the closest face by pressing something flat against the internal wall, such as a packer
  • fixing a laser to the bottom over a known point and measuring with a tape measure from laser dot to wall (again, not sure how id go with access, and that laser will be pretty dull by level 30

If anyone has had any experience with this id love to know!

Personally i think im about ready to tell them to take a hike. If they've made all their form 250 wide, then my asbuilt can just be offset by 250. I can guarantee that a tape measure will have more accuracy than some of these other methods


 
Posted : April 28, 2020 7:08 pm
RADAR
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A real heavy plumb bob on a piano wire; dampened in a bucket of oil...

@scott-zelenak would know.

https://surveyorconnect.com/community/surveying-geomatics/super-tall-geodesy/#post-478012


 
Posted : April 28, 2020 9:34 pm
sireath
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When i first started, i used an optical plummet and a plex sheet with a 90degree bracket. Then after I started using laser scanning. Makes the job much easier both in the field and office. Where they want, i just cut a slice in the point cloud easy.?ÿ


 
Posted : April 28, 2020 10:14 pm
just-a-surveyor
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Why would you use conventional methods when you could scan it?


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 5:32 am
akeane
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@dougie That was a real interesting read! but what was his objective? to place a control point on the top of the building that matches the lobby?
Or was it to detemine the angle of deflection due to the earth? Much of that is unclear

I would love to get into that level of accuracy some day


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 6:44 am

akeane
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@just-a-surveyor well im not sure how well i trust scan of a wall 60m away vertically at an incident angle of less than a few degrees to give me something within a 3mm horizontal ballpark. Have you done any checks with a scanner on this?


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 6:48 am
akeane
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Hi @sireath! i replied to @just-a-surveyor below on using a scanner, honestly im not sure how well i trust scan of a wall more than 60m away vertically at an incident angle of less than a few degrees to give me something within a 3mm horizontal ballpark. (this is assuming you would setup at the base of the lift shooting upward?)

Have you done any comparison checks with a total station or otherwise on this?


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 6:51 am
party-chef
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I would consider just winging a couple of line marks at some even offset at the top inside of the form-work/concrete from there they can run a string and read a miss with a plumb bob. That combined with a tape or laser distance meter should get them?ÿ

It sounds like the sort of thing where they may just need a guiding hand to work with what they have, transferring control up the shaft sounds like overkill and likely to cause more problems than it solves.?ÿ

The whole give a man a fish metaphor and all that.


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 7:19 am
thebionicman
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I have tried scanning in similar situations. All attempts were utter failures. To be fair it was likely the lack of expertise on the part of the 'expert' we hired to walk us through.?ÿ

If all you need is relative at key points the heavy bob makes the most sense. Keep it simple...


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 8:28 am
sireath
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@akeane @just-a-surveyor When I scan, I do not scan from the lift pit only, i do take scans upwards of the shaft at other openings i am able to access and have targets to register into with TS to supply the coordinates. So I can double check in the office as well. It sounds like alot of work. But I find it easier than previous methods of optical plummet in the dark. 


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 8:34 am

RADAR
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@akeane

I personally don't do this kind of work so I'm not sure what he was trying to do, but I think it was to establish Geodetic control.

Scott hasn't posted here in a long time, I hope he's OK... I miss reading his posts.


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 9:10 am
Norman_Oklahoma
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With regard to laser plumb/levels - there are those you can pick up at the home center, quite suitable for residential construction. Then there are those you buy from a survey equipment dealer. 30 floors might be a bit much to go in one shot, but 10-15 up, and 10-15 down, may not be.


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 11:15 am
john-nolton
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@norman-oklahoma

There are many accurate Laser plummets for both Zenith and Nadir(money).

+ or - 1mm in 100 meters.

No specifications as to accuracy were given in the post.

 

JOHN NOLTON


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 3:51 pm
sireath
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@john-nolton I had initially tried laser plummets but as the distance get further, the laser gets more diffused and harder to find the centre of the laser like reflectorless laser on TS. thus i initially used optical plummet. 


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 7:02 pm
holy-cow
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Ignorant hillbilly here, with no knowledge of highrise construction.?ÿ So take the following question for what it is worth.

?ÿ

Would it be possible to have something equivalent to the heavy plumb bob approach but replace the plumb bob with the instrument and lower it at a uniform (very slow) speed from top of shaft to bottom?


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 8:00 pm

john-nolton
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@sireath

I have only used optical plummets myself. On a job with NGS we would use a Kern (1/100,000) OP but the largest

Bilby tower on that job was  77 foot. This was about the same height where I used a Wild OP on another job. I always wanted to take

my Kern E2 Theodolite (electronic theodolite)  and try it with the diagonal eyepiece but never did. I wonder just how

high this job is?

JOHN NOLTON


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 8:38 pm
akeane
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@holy-cow sounds like youve worked in mining core hole logging before! I reckon there would be a market for such a device, something that scans as you lower it, though id wager the movement of the line would be more than a few mm and as high as 20-40mm.

But ill have to ask the boss if he'd let me test that with an old machine 😉 


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 10:26 pm
akeane
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@john-nolton sub 3mm is generally the accuracy i go for with core asbuilts


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 10:28 pm
holy-cow
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@akeane

Perhaps minimize the oscillation by determining the allowable weight of a plumb bob/weight at a reasonable length directly below the instrument.  Getting perfect alignment/balance could be a further challenge.

Just some wild thoughts.


 
Posted : April 29, 2020 10:37 pm
Grads&Meters
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Id forget the plumbs/zenith lasers etc.

Setup total station to the elevator pit and run upwards with a prism pole. Stick it inside elevator shaft at each floor and shoot 2 points from each wall. Connect the lines at the office and offset them out using the offset you had on the prism pole.

Id say this is the easiest, fastest and most accurate method. It eliminates most of the stationing errors as you station only once. You get allmost ready data, no need to draw tape measures clean.

It gets trickier if there are wooden work platforms at each floor blocking line of sight. Then you have to setup at each floor separately...


 
Posted : April 30, 2020 5:12 am

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