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Leica Backsight Error

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(@aaron23)
Posts: 55
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I know there was a thread on this earlier but I could not find it so I apologize in advance if this has been answered.
The other day I was set up on CP #1, Backsight, CP #2. I turned and tied a couple of additional points 20,22. Moved to CP 20 and backsite CP #1. Horizontal flat, vertical -.05'. Hmmm..... Turned to 22 to check it. Flat on both. okay. So I moved back to #1, backsight again to #2 and did a stakeout to #20. Hit flat. At this point I'm stumped. Set back up on #20 and backsight #1 again. -.05'. Called my Leica rep and we ran thru a check and adjust, still had same issue. Ended up taking it in and having them run a calibration on it. Vertical was right on. This has happened several more times and I know that other people were running into this same problem. Its ALWAYS on the backsight.

Equipment:

CS15 w. Viva v4.60 controller
TCRP 1203 Instrument

Thanks!

 
Posted : 18/03/2015 2:21 pm
 abw
(@abw)
Posts: 86
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I've came to the conclusion the 1203 and 1203+ are dud models.

 
Posted : 18/03/2015 2:50 pm
(@john-putnam)
Posts: 2150
Customer
 

Aaron,

What are the distances between points? Anything over 500 feet and a one-way vertical is never very reliable. That being said, I can take reciprocal measurements at 1200 feet and the adjusted elevation are flat.

As for the 1203 being a dud, ours has performed remarkably well over the years.

When you did the checks, did you do the vertical index after the combined adjustment?

 
Posted : 18/03/2015 5:20 pm
(@conrad)
Posts: 515
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> I know there was a thread on this earlier but I could not find it so I apologize in advance if this has been answered.
> The other day I was set up on CP #1, Backsight, CP #2. I turned and tied a couple of additional points 20,22. Moved to CP 20 and backsite CP #1. Horizontal flat, vertical -.05'. Hmmm..... Turned to 22 to check it. Flat on both. okay. So I moved back to #1, backsight again to #2 and did a stakeout to #20. Hit flat. At this point I'm stumped. Set back up on #20 and backsight #1 again. -.05'. Called my Leica rep and we ran thru a check and adjust, still had same issue. Ended up taking it in and having them run a calibration on it. Vertical was right on. This has happened several more times and I know that other people were running into this same problem. Its ALWAYS on the backsight.
>
> Equipment:
>
> CS15 w. Viva v4.60 controller
> TCRP 1203 Instrument
>
> Thanks!

Hello Aaron23,

By 'flat' I assume you mean a good check? ~0.000m?

How far and how steep are the sights? Manual or ATR? 1 or 2 faces? How long since your l,t calibration? distance from 20 to 22?

If they were long sights (>300m) I'd guess it's a combination of refraction, l,t index error and residual V index. Depending on the geometry of the stations then you could easily get a 'dud' looking backsight check but ok side check to another station.

If they are were all short sights then I'd be perplexed too.

 
Posted : 18/03/2015 5:38 pm
(@aaron23)
Posts: 55
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Topic starter
 

short sights - appx 300'. Did the full meal on the check and adjust and when I took it in they put it on their equipment and measured the high to low vertical check and it was right on.

 
Posted : 19/03/2015 7:02 am
(@aaron23)
Posts: 55
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short sights appx 300' and pretty flat. Was just shooting down a road. no heat wave, it was a fairly brisk morning and instrument had been outside for about an hour so I think it was pretty well acclimated.

 
Posted : 19/03/2015 7:05 am
(@aaron23)
Posts: 55
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Topic starter
 

forgot to mention, I tried ATR, Manual, both faces etc. all the same result. Stakeout to the point was good. then when I set up on it, my backsight off. Its perplexing.

 
Posted : 19/03/2015 7:07 am
(@aaron23)
Posts: 55
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Topic starter
 

I've had good luck with mine, until this issue popped up.

 
Posted : 19/03/2015 7:08 am
(@bruce-small)
Posts: 1508
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I had a similar problem several years ago with my 1205, after I sent it to Phoenix for a check and calibration. When it came back I had obvious problems with the backsight elevation check. It turned out there was a Phoenix area coordinate system file in memory, and the total station was trying to warp to it from Tucson (yes, I know that sounds weird). I deleted that file, and it reappeared. Numerous times I went back and forth between the total station and the GPS rover, always deleting that coordinate system file, and it came right back. After perhaps ten tries I finally got rid of it, and then the total station elevations were correct.

 
Posted : 19/03/2015 8:06 am