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Geometry/Math Problem

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(@daneminceyahoocom)
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If you are running this travers through Star*net, then I suggest the following inline commands
.DATA OFF
. DATA ON

Pick some place to start, I suggest the first few observations lines after which you will enter the .DATA OFF inline command
Run the dat file
if the file runs to complete adjustment and pass the Chi test

Then move the .DATA OFF the file until you get to a set of measurements that will tank the adjustment. When that happens you will have to identify which of the lines need to be edited.
Make those edits and process again, and keep doing this till you reach the end of the file...
you will identify your error and correct it no muss no fuss really

 
Posted : 28/07/2015 7:18 pm
(@bill93)
Posts: 9834
 

Bill93, post: 329214, member: 87 wrote: If the goal were only to rotate one line to become co-linear with the other, I think there is a continuous locus of pivot points available, not just your A and B. Each choice of pivot point on that locus results in the rotated endpoints being a different distance along that target line.

This is far off the topic of the original post, but I had to work it out ...

The locus of possible rotation points that will move one line to be co-linear with another line is a straight line. That locus passes through the intersection of the given lines and is perpendicular to the bisector of the angle formed by the given lines.

Each rotation point results in a different distance between a chosen point on the rotated line and that intersection. Thus there is only one rotation point which solves the originally posted problem.

 
Posted : 30/07/2015 10:01 am
(@alang)
Posts: 31
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Bill93, post: 329684, member: 87 wrote: This is far off the topic of the original post, but I had to work it out ...

The locus of possible rotation points that will move one line to be co-linear with another line is a straight line. That locus passes through the intersection of the given lines and is perpendicular to the bisector of the angle formed by the given lines.

Each rotation point results in a different distance between a chosen point on the rotated line and that intersection. Thus there is only one rotation point which solves the originally posted problem.

Could, or would, you upload a drawing. I'm having a head-warp trying to figure out what your saying???

 
Posted : 30/07/2015 11:26 am
 rfc
(@rfc)
Posts: 1901
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AlanG, post: 329692, member: 7306 wrote: Could, or would, you upload a drawing. I'm having a head-warp trying to figure out what your saying???

It sure seems to me that MLSCHUMANN, in post #40 did exactly that.
The line is drawn perpendicular to the line between the midpoints of the two lines we're trying to match up.
Am I wrong, Bill93?

 
Posted : 30/07/2015 12:15 pm
(@bill93)
Posts: 9834
 

In MathTeacher's picture, the locus of rotation points that would make the lines co-linear is a line through points A and B. Using any rotation point on that locus and the delta angle would superimpose the lines, but would give various displacements along the target line.

In Schumann's picture, the locus is a straight line through the upper blue vertex labeled "rotation point" and through the lower left-hand dashed-line vertex.

 
Posted : 30/07/2015 2:09 pm
(@alang)
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Double head warp

So far, there have been 1543 views and 48 posts indicating significant interest when compared to most other recent posts. Only "Question For Javad Users" appears to have more replies. Bill93's most recent posts set me to examine the situation all the way from post #1.

first -
Bearings from post #1[pre]
321 - 322 N73-17-19E
14 - 13 N76-38-08E[/pre]

second -
in the drawing, lines appear to be northwest to southeast

third -
assuming coordinates are north and east in post #6
Azimuths and distances computed from coordinates[pre]
321 - 322 115å¡14'38" (S64å¡45'22"E) 150.118
14 - 13 121å¡02'38" (S58å¡57'22"E) 149.984[/pre]

========================================================================
Question: which are correct, the bearings or the coordinates?
========================================================================

Solutions or answers presented

post #3 and #8 Tom Adams, bearings from post #1, coordinates for rotation point not shown

post #4 Jumbomotive, a "belief" in "the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the two error vectors"

post #5 MLSchumann, a generalized least squares solutions, no actual numbers shown

post #11 Conrad, "tom has the answer i was going to give."

post #23 Bill93, "The pivot is near N427763.70, E1618061.68"

post #29 MathTeacher, "you can rotate one of the lines so that it aligns exactly with the other. And, one of the two pivot points can be found easily with algebra." - note reference to "two" pivot points, coordinates are shown

post #40 MLSchumann, solution with diagram, coordinates shown, residuals shown

post #46 Bill93 "The locus of possible rotation points that will move one line to be co-linear with another line is a straight line. That locus passes through the intersection of the given lines and is perpendicular to the bisector of the angle formed by the given lines." - no coordinates or residuals are shown

post#48 Bill93, reveals a difference between MathTeacher's and MLSchumann's rotation point coordinates[pre]

427763.797 1618058.086 MathTeacher
427764.396 1618061.593 MLSchumann

From MathTeacher to MLSchumann
Az 80å¡18'39" 3.558[/pre]
========================================================================
Question: which post, or posts, gives the correct solution? Are any of the posts right?
========================================================================

 
Posted : 31/07/2015 11:04 am
(@mathteacher)
Posts: 2081
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Well, my picture is not the solution.

 
Posted : 31/07/2015 11:08 am
(@bill93)
Posts: 9834
 

Question: which are correct, the bearings or the coordinates?

I used the coordinates, as I think most other replies did.

Note that one of the given bearings N73-17-19E nearly matches the reverse of the line of travel 13-322, rather than the points it was labeled with. I can't find the other angle given in the first post anywhere between the point coordinates.

post #3 and #8 Tom Adams, bearings from post #1, coordinates for rotation point not shown
post #4 Jumbomotive, a "belief" in "the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the two error vectors"

I think these comments are on track, except for disregarding the small difference in the lengths of 14-13 versus 321-322.

post #5 MLSchumann, a generalized least squares solutions, no actual numbers shown

I didn't analyze that post.

post #11 Conrad, "tom has the answer i was going to give."

He goes on to give the correction to the above nearly correct approach, that the optimum solution requires you to consider the motion of the midpoint of the lines.

post #23 Bill93, "The pivot is near N427763.70, E1618061.68

I was off a tenth sideways and 2.6 ft short. As I said, LS convergence isn't great, so the algebraic method is easier to get a precise answer.

post #29 MathTeacher, "you can rotate one of the lines so that it aligns exactly with the other. And, one of the two pivot points can be found easily with algebra." - note reference to "two" pivot points, coordinates are shown

He is right that both his points will overlay the lines, but only one rotates the endpoints close to the other endpoints. He has ignored the difference in the length of the lines, so didn't get the optimum answer.

post #40 MLSchumann, solution with diagram, coordinates shown, residuals shown

This is the first totally correct post. I had worked out the exact same coordinates but was still puzzling over some details so he beat me to it.

post #46 Bill93 "The locus of possible rotation points that will move one line to be co-linear with another line is a straight line. That locus passes through the intersection of the given lines and is perpendicular to the bisector of the angle formed by the given lines." - no coordinates or residuals are shown

This is considering an offshoot of the posted problem.

post#48 Bill93, reveals a difference between MathTeacher's and MLSchumann's rotation point coordinates

Yes, they are different, as explained above. Schumann's are the optimum for placing the rotated endpoints as close as possible to the other endpoints. Post 48 was again on that offshoot of the problem.

=======
It's been an interesting exercise.

 
Posted : 31/07/2015 12:40 pm
 rfc
(@rfc)
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AlanG, post: 329826, member: 7306 wrote: Double head warp

So far, there have been 1543 views and 48 posts indicating significant interest when compared to most other recent posts.

Ya; I guess it takes a Grasshopper to ask the really hard questions.:-S:-D

 
Posted : 31/07/2015 2:57 pm
(@alang)
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rfc, post: 329859, member: 8882 wrote: Ya; I guess it takes a Grasshopper to ask the really hard questions.:-S:-D

Well -- I guess that's all relative isn't it? Hard questions for grasshoppers, easy answers for surveyors!

 
Posted : 03/08/2015 11:12 am
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