Jim in AZ, on three or four occasions I've heard those "r/w markers" are inside the deeded area. Send me a private message and I'll forward a few lan...

Jim in AZ, post: 414986, member: 249 wrote: Below the brass cap in concrete? I would not think so in that circumstance. How does your boundary retrac...

A former ADOT employee suggested that below the surface grade is the actual controlling monument. I've seen that situation on occasion.

Condominium plat examples Book 735, Page 9 & Book 1228, Page 4 of Maricopa county records.

Case Number CV2010-007309, the resulting warranty deeds 2011-063072 & 2011-0630733, and plat Book 1143, Page 6 records of Maricopa county.