This Kansan's surname should be familiar.
KANSAS BIRTHDAY OF THE DAY-2 April
Walter Percy Chrysler was born on 2 April 1875 in Wamego, Pottawatomie County, Kansas to Henry C. “Hank” and Anna Marie “Mary” (Breyman) Chrysler. He was a pioneer in the automobile industry. Walter is best known as the founder of the Chrysler Corporation.
Walter’s father, Hank, was born in Chatham, Ontario, Canada. He immigrated to the Kansas City area sometime after 1858 and served in the Civil War. Hank was a locomotive engineer for the Kansas Pacific Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad. Walter grew up in Ellis, Ellis County, Kansas.
Walter began working as a machinist and railroad mechanic in his hometown of Ellis. He took correspondence courses from the International Correspondence Schools in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Eventually, Walter earned a mechanical degree from the program. Walter roamed the western part of the country for many years working for various railroads as a roundhouse mechanic where he earned a reputation of being good at setting valves. Some of these locations were Wellington, Sumner County, Kansas; Denver, Denver County, Colorado; and Cheyenne, Laramie County, Wyoming. Walter worked his way up to being a foreman in Trinidad, Las Animas County, Colorado. He later became a superintendent, division master mechanic, and general master mechanic.
From 1905 to 1906, Walter worked for the Fort Worth & Denver Railway in Childress, Childress County, Texas. He later lived and worked in Oelwein, Fayette County, Iowa where he operated the main shops for the Chicago Great Western Railroad. Later, a small park there was dedicated to Walter.
Walter reached the pinnacle of his railroading career in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. He was the works manager of the Allegheny locomotive erecting shops for the American Locomotive Company (ALCO). While there, he lived in Bellevue, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. This was the first Pittsburgh suburb on the north side of the Ohio River.
In 1911, Walter received a call to meet with James J. Storrow. Storrow was a banker, but he was also the ALCO director. He asked Chrysler if he had given any thought to going into the automobile manufacturing business. Walter had been interested in cars for several years and Storrow arranged a meeting with him and Charles W. Nash, the president of Buick Motor Company.
Walter began his automobile career as the works manager in charge of production at the Buick plant in Flint, Genesee County, Michigan. He quickly found ways to reduce production costs. Walter also put an end to finishing undercarriages with the same quality of finish of observable areas.
In 1908, William C. Durant had founded General Motors. The company soon went into bankruptcy. In 1916, Durant took control of the company from the bankers. Walter Chrysler, who had close ties to the bankers, had submitted his resignation to Durant at his office in New York City.
Durant took the first train to Flint, Michigan to convince Walter to stay at the helm of Buick. He offered Walter the unheard sum of $10,000 a month (over $250,000 in 2020 dollars) for a three-year contract plus a bonus of $500,000 ($12.5 million in 2020 dollars) at the end of year or the equivalent in stock. Chrysler would report directly to Durant and there would be no interference from anyone. After asking Durant to repeat the offer, Chrysler accepted immediately.
At the end of the three years, Chrysler left because he did not believe in Durant’s vision for the future of General Motors. Durant paid Chrysler $10 million for his GM stock. Walter had begun at Buick in 1911 for $6,000 a year as a salary and left in 1919 as one of the richest men in America.
Some bankers hired Walter to turn around the Willys-Overland Motor Company in Toledo, Lucas County, Ohio. He requested a salary of $1 million per year for two years and he received it. Walter Chrysler left two years later after failing to take control of the company from its founder, John Willys.
Walter used his money to purchase the Maxwell Motor Company. He eventually phased its line of cars out and absorbed it into his new automobile business, Chrysler Corporation, based in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan. In 1925, Chrysler was producing cars with his name on them as well as the brands, Plymouth and DeSoto. In 1928, Chrysler bought out the Dodge Brothers and renamed their line, Dodge.
In 1928, Chrysler began construction of the Chrysler Building in New York City. It was not completed until 1930. In 1928, Walter Chrysler was selected by Time magazine as their “Man of the Year.”
In 1923, Walter Crysler purchased a twelve-acre waterfront estate at Kings Point on Long Island, New York. He renamed it “Forker House.” In 1941, to was sold to the U.S. government and it became known as Wiley Hall as part of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
Walter Chrysler also purchased property in Virginia. He built a country estate in Warrenton, Fauquier County, Virginia in the middle of “horse country.” It became home to the Warrenton Hunt. Walter also purchased and restored the Fauquier Sulphur Springs Company Resort & Spa in Warrenton. He sold it in 1953 but it remains a country club to this day.
In 1936, Walter Chrysler turned 61 years old and stepped down from an active role in his company. He remained as Chairman of the Board until his death. Only two years later, Walter’s wife (Della Viola Forker) died at the age of 58.
Walter was devastated with the death of his childhood sweetheart. He suffered a stroke and never recovered. Walter Chrysler died of a cerebral hemorrhage on 18 August 1940 at the age of 65 in Kings Point, Nassau County, New York. He is buried in the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York. Walter was survived by four children: Thelma Irene Chrysler Foy (1902-1957); Bernice Chrysler Garbisch (1906-1979); Walter Percy Chrysler II (1909-1988); and John Forker “Jack” Chrysler (1912-1958).
Here's another one who started something big that is still going today,
KANSAS BIRTHDAY OF THE DAY-3 April
Cyrus Kurtz Holliday was born on 3 April 1826 in Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania to David C. and Mary (Kennedy) Holliday. He moved to Kansas before it became a state. Cyrus Holliday served as the Adjutant General for the state of Kansas during the Civil War and was the first president of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad.
Cyrus grew up in Pennsylvania. He had at least three siblings: Reverend James Templin Holliday (1810-1881); Susannah “Susan” Holliday Laughlin (1817-1888); and David Hayes Holliday (1823-1871). Cyrus received a public school education but went on to attend Allegheny College in Meadville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania. He studied law but it does not appear Cyrus actually went to “law school.” He received a bachelor’s degree from Allegheny in 1852 and a master’s degree in 1855.
While in Meadville, Cyrus was asked to prepare the legal documents for the new Pittsburgh and Erie Railroad to connect the city with the larger nearby system known as the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad. Instead of asking for a fee, he requested a partnership with the new railroad. When the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad bought out the Pittsburgh and Erie Railroad, Cyrus pocketed $20,000.
Right after the railroad sale was completed, he married Mary Dillon Jones who was born and raised in Meadville. They became parents of two children: Lillie Holliday Kellam (1855-1935) and Charles King Holliday (1859-1942). Both children were born in Meadville as his wife remained behind in Meadville after he emigrated west.
In 1854, Cyrus Holliday was living in Kansas. By October 1854, he was living in Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas. In 1855, Cyrus earned the honorary title of “Colonel” for supervising a regiment during the Wakarusa War that took place between the free-staters and those that wanted Kansas to become a slave state. During the Civil War, Cyrus served as the fifth Adjutant General of Kansas from 2 May 1864 to 31 March 1865. He continued to use “Colonel” as his title throughout the rest of his life.
Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas was founded in 1854 and incorporated in 1857. Cyrus was one of the nine men who established the Topeka Town Association. He later served as the first mayor of Topeka. Cyrus was recalled to that position several times. In 1862, Cyrus Holliday donated the tract of land for the Kansas State Capitol building. It took 37 years to complete the capitol building.
Cyrus Holliday was ardently against slavery and was a Republican. He ran for the Kansas State Senate and served there in 1861. In 1874, Cyrus ran for the United States Congress but was defeated.
Once Topeka was growing, it needed a connection to the rest of the United States. Cyrus Holliday created the legal documents to form the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad (ATSF). He added the last city not knowing if his railroad would ever go that far. The Kansas Territorial Governor, Samuel Medary, approved the railroad’s charter on 11 February 1859.
Cyrus Holliday was named the director and president of the ATSF on 17 September 1860. He secured land grants from the federal government that would be used by his railroad to populate western Kansas to build a customer base for his enterprise. Cyrus stepped down as president at the end of 1863 but remained on the board of directors until 27 July 1865. He rejoined the board of directors on 24 September 1868 and remained on it until his death.
Cyrus was interested in developing the natural resources found in Kansas. During the 1890s, he was convinced that Ellis and Trego counties in Central Kansas held deposits of gold, tin, and zinc. Cyrus was completely wrong on all three minerals. In 1899, his son founded Smoky Hill City, Ellis County, Kansas near the supposed mineral deposits.
Cyrus K. Holliday died on 29 March 1900 at the age of 73 in Topeka. He is buried in the Topeka Cemetery. Cyrus was survived by his wife and his two children.
The ATSF displayed their Locomotive #1, nicknamed the Cyrus K. Holliday, into the 1960s. The locomotive can still be seen in Topeka at the Kansas History Museum. Cyrus is a character in the 1940 movie, Santa Fe Trail produced in Hollywood.
Cyrus has received several other honors. During World War II, a liberty ship was given the name SS Cyrus K. Holliday. Locomotive #1 in Disneyland (California) is named the C.K. Holliday since its opening in 1955. Locomotive #2 in Disneyland Paris also has the same name, C.K. Holliday. In 1960, Cyrus K. Holliday was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners in the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
I was today years old when I learned of his Kansas connection.
John Cameron Swayze was a pioneer in broadcast journalism. Born in Wichita #onthisday in 1906, he attended school in Atchison and at the University of Kansas. During the span of his career Swayze worked as a reporter, radio announcer, scriptwriter, news director and TV network news anchor. He also served as a panelist on game shows such as “To Tell the Truth.” In the late 1950s Swayze became a sought-after spokesperson most notably for Timex watches. The Timex commercials subjected the watches to various abusive tests and kept working to which Swayze would announce, “Timex – it takes a licking and keeps on ticking.” He acted as the spokesman for Timex for more than 20 years. Swayze died on August 15, 1995, at the age of 99.
The east end of the Tappan Zee Bridge drops you off just south of the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery.
An interesting visit if you are in the area.
Chrysler has a pretty impressive mausoleum (the door is locked), and neighbors include Astors, Arden, Helmsley, Rockefeller, Carnegie and Washington Irving
The final resting place of a lot of recognizable names
I note that they have buried a couple of Coffins at Sleepy Hollow.